Louis won 50 of 54 amateur fights, with 43 victories by knockout, making headlines in Detroit and the Midwest.

His remarkable power, speed, and tactical mind led Louis to become one of the greatest boxers in history.

Louis caught the attention of John Roxborough, head of the illegal gambling rackets in Detroit's black communities.

Roxborough offered Louis unique opportunities and training, promising to protect him from being exploited like other African American fighters.

Roxborough brought in promoter Julian Black and trainer Jack Blackburn to groom Louis for greatness.

Under Roxborough’s guidance, Louis attained record prize purses and built a public image that countered the negative stereotypes of black boxers.

Louis' first notable professional victories were against Italian giant Primo Carnera and American Max Baer, both former champions.

The bout with Carnera had political undertones, as Carnera was promoted by Benito Mussolini as a symbol of fascist Italy. Louis won by knockout in the sixth round.

Louis won 27 professional fights in a row, including 23 by knockout, but suffered a surprising loss to German Max Schmeling in 1936, delaying his title shot.

Louis knocked out “Cinderella Man” James Braddock on June 22, 1937, to become the World Heavyweight Champion.

The rematch with Schmeling in 1938 took on global significance as a clash of ideologies, with Louis representing democracy against the Nazi regime.

During World War II, Louis enlisted in the Army and rose to the rank of sergeant, fighting exhibition matches and raising funds for the military.

After retiring from boxing, Louis took on various jobs, including professional wrestling and working as a greeter at Caesar’s Palace in Las Vegas.

Louis remained a respected figure, known for his kindness and generosity.

Louis became close friends with Schmeling in later years.

When Louis died on April 12, 1981, he was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, recognized by President Ronald Reagan as a sports legend and an inspiration to people worldwide.

Boxing Hall of Fame sports writer Jimmy Cannon famously remarked, “Yes, Joe Louis is a credit to his race — the human race.”